2020全國中考英語真題試卷及答案解析整合版

編輯點評：包含全國各省市的中考英語試卷

準(zhǔn)備中考的同學(xué)一定不要錯過的全國2020年各省各市的英語中考真題試卷及答案解析，內(nèi)容非常的詳細(xì)，高清的word文檔整理一起，可以直接打印，沒有水印，完全免費分享給各位。

目錄大全

安徽省2020年中考英語試題.docx

北京2020年中考英語試題.docx

福建省2020年中考英語試題.docx

廣東省廣州市2020年中考英語試題.docx

廣東省深圳市2020年中考英語試題.docx

廣西柳州市2020年中考英語試題.docx

廣西玉林市2020年中考英語試題.docx

貴州省黔西南州2020年中考英語試題.docx

海南省2020年中考英語試題.docx

河北省2020年中考英語試題.docx

湖北省黃石市2020年中考英語試題.docx

湖北省十堰市2020年中考英語試題.docx

湖北省襄陽市2020年中考英語試題.docx

湖南省邵陽市2020年中考英語試題.docx

吉林省2020年中考英語試題.docx

吉林省長壽市2020年中考英語試題.docx

江蘇省常州市2020年中考英語試題.docx

江蘇省南通市2020年中考英語試題.docx

江蘇省宿遷市2020年中考英語試題.docx

江蘇省徐州市2020年中考英語試題.docx

遼寧省大連市2020年中考英語試題.docx

遼寧省阜新市2020年中考英語試題.docx

遼寧省鐵嶺市、葫蘆島市2020年中考英語試題.docx

內(nèi)蒙古赤峰市2020年中考英語試題.docx

內(nèi)蒙古E多斯市2020年ф考英語試題.docx

內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特市2020年中考英語試題.docx

寧夏2020年中考英語試卷.docx

青海省2020年中考英語試題.docx

山東省濱州市2020年中考英語試題.docx

山東省濟(jì)南市菜蕪市2020年中考英語試題.docx

山東省? 2020ф考英ii題.docx

山東省臨沂市2020年中考英語試題.docx

山東省日照市2020年中考英語試題.docx

山東省威海市2020年中考英語試題.docx

山東省E2020中考英語試題.docx

上海市2020年中考英語試題（含聽力）.docx

四川攀枝花2020年中考英語試題.docx

四川省甘孜州2020年中考英語試題.docx

云南省2020年中考英語試題.docx

云南省昆明市2020年中考英語試題.docx

浙江省杭州市2020年中考英語試題.docx

浙江省溫州市2020年中考英語試題.docx

重慶市2020年中考英語試題（A卷）.docx

重慶市2020年中考英語試題（B卷）.docx

2020全國中考英語真題電子版預(yù)覽

英語試題預(yù)覽

1．—Can I help you, Madam? 

—Yes. I’d like some____________.

A．pearsB．bananaC．milks

2．—Do you like English? 

—Yes, but I think__________ is a great challenge to learn the language well.

A．thatB．thisC．it

3．—How do you study for a test, Annie? 

—I study __________working with a group.

A．byB．withC．in

4．—Well, I'm new in town. __________a bank around here? 

—Of course. It's just near Chengnan Park.

A．There isB．Is thereC．Is it

5．—A new airport will be buit in Tantou, Longhui. 

—Good news! But a lot of good farmland __________.

A．will wasteB．may be wastedC．has wasted

6．—Don't forget to protect your eyes well__________ you take online classes. 

—OK. Thank you, Sir.

A．ifB．thoughC．a(chǎn)s if

7．—Our city, Shaoyang, is getting cleaner and cleaner day by day. 

—Yeah. We __________a national modern, cvilied hygiene（文明衛(wèi)生）city.

A．createB．a(chǎn)re creatingC．created

8．—How can I avoid the illness, Sir? 

—__________ a mask when going out and wash hands with soap.

A．WearsB．WearC．To wear

9．—When does the online class begin, Mrs. Grace? 

—At eight o'clock. Tell Cindy __________late.

A．not beB．not beingC．not to be

10．—Could you tell me __________in Wuhan, please? 

—Maybe last December.

A．when did Covid-19（新冠肺炎）break out

B．when Covid-19 broke out

C．how often Covid-19 breaks out

About ten years ago, I was a   11   at college. I   12   my summer holidays doing a part-time job to make some money. Life was    13    for me then. My father had just    14    his job and stayed at home. My mother was ill in bed in hospital. I was wondering    15    I would be able to go on with my study the next term. 

One day while I was working at a    16    store near my college, I saw an old man come in with a little girl in a    17    He wanted to buy some apples and grapes. The little girl had no arms or legs. She was      18    a white dress. 

19    the old man pushed the wheelchair up to me, I was busy with my work. When I    20    the money from the old man, I looked back at the girl, who was giving me the    21   , largest smile I have ever seen.    22    her handicap（心理缺陷）was gone and all I saw was this beautiful girl, whose smile gave me a better    23    of life. 

I'm now a successful businessman. Whenever I    24    trouble in my life, I think about that little girl and the unforgettable    25    about life she taught me.

11．A．studentB．workerC．businessman

12．A．startedB．enjoyedC．spent

13．A．hardB．easyC．wonderful

14．A．foundB．lostC．did

15．A．thatB．ifC．when

16．A．clothesB．bookC．fruit

17．A．carB．wheelchairC．cart

18．A．inB．onC．a(chǎn)t

19．A．ThoughB．AsC．Until

20．A．tookB．broughtC．borrowed

21．A．worstB．saddestC．prettiest

22．A．SuddenlyB．HardlyC．Usually

23．A．planB．memoryC．understanding

24．A．get offB．get intoC．get to

25．A．experienceB．a(chǎn)dviceC．lesson

My favorite book is the Little Prince written by the French writer Antoine. The book tells about how children see the world. It's so interesting that I can't help reading it over and over again. 

The prince is kind and innocent（天真無邪的）, so he doesn't understand why people want to have power, wealth and praises so much. He flew to different planets to find the answer, but finally he still had no idea. In fact, he also had his own problems. In the past, he fell in love with a red rose that was beautiful but vainglorious（自負(fù)的）. Later, he left the rose because of her vanity（自負(fù)）. On the earth, he made friends with a fox. They lived together for some time, but in the end he made up his mind to leave to find his rose. To his surprise, the rose was dead, and the planet was full of monkey bread trees. It's a pity that he lost his rose forever. 

In my opinion, I think he should value the friendship with the fox, because, after all, the rose was dead. The friendship is important as well. The story is about friendship, love and humanity（人性）. It's helpful for us students to think more about the world. So let's open it and take a great journey along with the little prince.

26．The book the Litter Prince was written by an English writer.________

27．The prince didn't find the answer to his problem at last.________

28．The prince left the rose because she was poor. ________

29．The prince made friends with a snake on the earth and lived with her for some time. ________

30．The story of the book is about friendship, love and humanity. ________

Have you ever visited the Forbidden City? This year is its 600th birthday. It is the world's largest palace and has over 17 million visitors every year. But if we traveled back to the past, we probably wouldn't be allowed inside. 

In the past, all buildings in Beijing were low except the Forbidden City. From outside, ordinary（普通的）people could only imagine what it looked like inside. 

The Forbidden City takes up 720, 000 square meters in the heart of Beijing. It was built from 1406 to 1420 by the third emperor of the Ming Dynasty, the Yongle Emperor. Afer that, it was the living and working place of 14 emperors of the Ming Dynasty and 10 emperors of the Qing Dynasty.

During those times, the Forbidden City was where the country's supreme power（最高權(quán)力）could be found. Emperors were born, lived, fought and died there. It saw the highs and lows of the Ming and Qing dynasties, and it plays a very important part in Chinese history. 

The cultural relics（遺物）and documents（文件）in the palace show how the royal families lived. They are still used today for historical research, as well as inspiration for literature（文學(xué)）and entertainment（娛樂）. 

In 1987, the Forbidden City was listed as a UNESCO World Heritage site. For world leaders who visit China, it has become a must-see. In 2017, when US President Donald Trump paid a state visit to China President Xi Jinping and his wife Peng Liyuan welcomed Trump and his wife there.

31．The Forbidden City was built _________.

A．in1406B．in 1420C．from 1406 to 1420

32．Why does the Forbidden City play an important role in Chinese history?

A．Because it saw the highs and lows of the Ming and Qing dynasties.

B．Because it was the place where the emperors were born and grew up.

C．Because it is the place people want to visit most.

33．__________can show how the royal families lived in the Forbidden City.

A．The pictures of the Forbidden City

B．The cultural relics and the documents in the palace

C．The buildings in Beijing

34．What does the underlined word“must-see”mean in Chinese?

A．一定看見B．一定明白C．必看之地

35．What does the passage mainly talk about?

A．The Forbidden City.

B．The emperors of the Ming and Qing dynasties.

C．The life of royal families.

Last month we asked our students about their free time activities. Our questions were about exercise, use of the Internet and watching TV. 36．

We found that only fifteen percent of our students exercise every day. Forty-five percent exercise four to six times a week. Twenty percent exercise only one to three times a week. 37．

We all know that many students ofen go online, but we were surprised that ninety percent of them use the Internet every day. The other ten percent use it at least three or four times a week Most students use it for fun and not for homework. 

38．Only two percent of the students watch TV one to three times a week. Thirteen percent watch TV four to six times a week. And eighty-five percent watch TV every day! Although many students like to watch sports, game shows are the most popular. 

It is good to relax by using the Internet or watching game shows, 39．It is healthy for the mind and the body. Exercise such as playing sports is fun, and you can spend time with your friends and family as you play together. And remember, “Old habits die hard." 40．

A．So start exercising before it's too late!

B．Many students like playing online games.

C．And twenty percent do not exercise at all.

D．but we think the best way to relax is through exercise.

E.Here are the results.

F.The answers to our questions about watching television were also interesting.

Wild animals are our friends, but many of them are getting fewer and fewer. We should try to protect them. The four animals below are now in danger. 

Tibetan Antelopes

Tibetan antelopes（藏羚羊）mainly feed on grass. They are usually found in groups of about 20. They are killed for their wool, which is warm, soft and fine and can be made into expensive clothes. The number of them is dropping year by year. There are less than 75, 000 Tibetan antelopes left in the world. 

Golden Monkeys

Golden monkeys are mainly found in Sichuan, Gansu, and Shaanxi provinces. Golden monkeys have golden-orange fur（皮毛）. They move around in the daytime. They feed on fruits and young leaves of bamboos. But people are destroying the environment where they live. Trees and bamboos are disappearing, so golden monkeys have less and less to eat. 

Elephants

Elephants are very big and strong. They are bigger than any other animals on land. They have poor eyesight, but very good hearing and smell. They can lift heavy things and break down branches with their trunk（象鼻）. Now, there are very few elephants in the world. The number of them is becoming smaller and smaller because their living areas are used for farming. Also, people hunt them for their tusks. 

Wolves

Wolves are not very big. They have grey fur. Wolves have very good eyesight, hearing and smell. They eat animals, insects and snails. They are friendly to each other and never attack（攻擊）people. Wolves are in danger, too. They are losing their living areas because people cut down forests. Soon they will have no home or food.

答案預(yù)覽

1．A

【解析】

【分析】

【詳解】

句意：——夫人，需要幫忙嗎？——是的，我想要一些梨。

考查可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。pears梨；banana香蕉；milk是不可數(shù)名詞，milks搭配不正確。根據(jù)答句中some可知，此處可以使用可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，pears是可數(shù)名詞pear的復(fù)數(shù)形式，用在此處符合題意。故選A。

2．C

【解析】

【分析】

【詳解】

句意：——你喜歡英語么？——是的，但是我認(rèn)為把語言學(xué)好是一種挑戰(zhàn)。

考查代詞。that那個；this這個；it它。think后是省略that的賓語從句，不定式“to learn the language well”是從句的真正的主語，此處用it做賓語從句的形式主語。故選C。

3．A

【解析】

【分析】

【詳解】

句意：——安妮，你是怎么為考試而學(xué)習(xí)的？ ——我通過與小組合作來學(xué)習(xí)。

考查介詞辨析。by通過，表示方式；with和…在一起，用；in在里面。根據(jù)問句“How do you study for a test”及空后的“working with a group”可知，這是在問以什么方式為考試而學(xué)習(xí)；用來表示方法、手段、方式時常用介詞by，意思是“憑借；靠；用；通過”，后接動詞時用-ing形式。故選A。

4．B

【解析】

【詳解】

句意：——嗯，我是這個鎮(zhèn)上新來的。這附近有銀行嗎？——當(dāng)然。就在城南公園附近。

考查疑問句。There is有，陳述句；Is there有，there be句型的一般疑問句；Is it它是，一般疑問句。根據(jù)上句中的“？”可知，上句應(yīng)為疑問句，故排除A選項。結(jié)合答語“It's just near Chengnan Park”可知，就在城南公園附近，因此可推知問句是詢問這附近有沒有銀行，應(yīng)用there be句型的一般疑問句，即is there表示“有”。故選B。

5．B

【解析】

【詳解】

句意：——隆回灘頭將建一個新機(jī)場�！�—好消息！但是很多好的農(nóng)田可能被浪費了。

考查被動語態(tài)。will waste會浪費，一般將來時的主動語態(tài)；may be wasted可能被浪費，情態(tài)動詞下的被動語態(tài)；has wasted已經(jīng)浪費了，現(xiàn)在完成時的主動語態(tài)。根據(jù)語境可知，建新機(jī)場，農(nóng)田會被浪費，“農(nóng)田”是動作“浪費”的承受者，故本句應(yīng)為被動語態(tài)，結(jié)合選項可知B選項符合題意。故選B。

6．A

【解析】

【分析】

【詳解】

句意：——如果你上網(wǎng)課，不要忘記保護(hù)好你的眼睛。——好的，謝謝您，先生。

考查連詞。if如果；though盡管；as if好像�！皔ou take online classes”是條件狀語，用連詞if引出條件狀語從句，表示“如果”。故選A。

7．B

【解析】

【詳解】

句意：——我們的城市邵陽一天比一天干凈。——是啊。我們正在創(chuàng)建一個國家級現(xiàn)代化、文明衛(wèi)生城市。

考查動詞時態(tài)。create一般現(xiàn)在時；are creating現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時；created一般過去時。根據(jù)“is getting cleaner and cleaner day by day”可知，此句為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表逐漸變化，即我們的城市一天比一天干凈，由此可知“創(chuàng)建文明衛(wèi)生城市”這件事是正在進(jìn)行中的，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。故選B。

8．B

【解析】

【分析】

【詳解】

句意：——先生，我怎么才能避免這種病呢？——外出時戴上口罩，用肥皂洗手。

考查祈使句。wear穿，戴；wears是wear的第三人稱單數(shù)形式，to wear是wear的動詞不定式。答句中when going out是由when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，and是并列連詞，wash是動詞原形，所以此處使用動詞原形wear，wear a mask是省略了第二人稱主語you的祈使句，表示“提建議”，即：外出時戴上口罩，用肥皂洗手。故選B。

9．C

【解析】

【分析】

【詳解】

句意：——網(wǎng)上課程什么時候開始，Grace夫人?——8點鐘。告訴Cindy不要遲到。

考查動詞不定式。tell sb to do sth.告訴某人做某事，固定搭配；根據(jù)語境可知，網(wǎng)課八點鐘開始，所以應(yīng)該是告訴Cindy不要遲到，tell sb not to do sth.告訴某人不要做某事；be late遲到，固定詞組；故答案選C。

10．B

【解析】

【詳解】

句意：——你能告訴我新冠肺炎在武漢什么時候爆發(fā)的嗎？——可能是去年12月。

考查賓語從句。when did Covid-19（新冠肺炎）break out新冠肺炎什么時候爆發(fā)，疑問句語序；when Covid-19 broke out新冠肺炎什么時候爆發(fā)，陳述句語序；how often Covid-19 breaks out新冠肺炎多久爆發(fā)一次，陳述句語序。問句為賓語從句，應(yīng)為陳述句語序，故排除A選項。根據(jù)答語last December可知，問句詢問的是新冠肺炎是什么時間爆發(fā)的，故應(yīng)用when來引導(dǎo)賓語從句。故選B。

11．A

12．C

13．A

14．B

15．B

16．C

17．B

18．A

19．B

20．A

21．C

22．A

23．C

24．B

25．C

【解析】

【分析】

本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了作者在大學(xué)期間家庭遭遇困境，前路一片未知。后來暑假兼職期間在水果店工作遇到的一個小女孩教給了作者人生難忘的一課。

11．

句意：大約十年前，我還是一名大學(xué)生。

student學(xué)生；worker工人；businessman商人。根據(jù)下文“I ______ my summer holidays doing a part-time job”可知，我是一名大學(xué)生。故選A。

12．

句意：我暑假做兼職賺錢。

started開始；enjoyed喜歡；spent花費。根據(jù)“I ______ my summer holidays doing a part-time job”可知，我花費暑假的時間來做兼職。故選C。

13．

句意：那時我的生活很艱難。

hard艱難的；easy容易的；wonderful精彩的。根據(jù)后文“My father had just  _____ his job and stayed at home. My mother was ill in bed in hospital”可知，我父親失業(yè)在家，母親生病住院，所以我的生活很艱難。故選A。

14．

句意：我父親剛剛失業(yè)，待在家里。

found找到；lost丟失；did做。根據(jù)下文“stayed at home”可知，父親待在家里，所以他失業(yè)了。故選B。

15．

句意：我想知道下學(xué)期我能否繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)。

that引導(dǎo)賓語從句，無實義；if引導(dǎo)賓語從句，表是否；when什么時候，表時間。根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知，我面對家庭的困境，不知道下學(xué)期是否還能上學(xué)，故應(yīng)用if引導(dǎo)賓語從句。故選B。

16．

句意：一天，我在大學(xué)附近的一家水果店工作時，看見一個老人帶著一個坐在輪椅上的小女孩進(jìn)來。

clothes衣服；book書；fruit水果。根據(jù)下文“He wanted to buy some apples and grapes”可知，我在水果店工作。故選C。

17．

句意：一天，我在大學(xué)附近的一家水果店工作時，看見一個老人帶著一個坐在輪椅上的小女孩進(jìn)來。

car汽車；wheelchair輪椅；cart手推車。根據(jù)下文“the old man pushed the wheelchair up to me”可知，小女孩坐著輪椅。故選B。

18．

句意：她穿著一件白裙子。

in在……里面；on在……上面；at在。根據(jù)語境可知，她穿著白裙子，應(yīng)用介詞in+衣服，表示穿著。故選A。

19．

句意：當(dāng)老人把輪椅推到我面前時，我正忙著工作。

Though盡管；As當(dāng)……時；Until直到。根據(jù)“…the old man pushed the wheelchair up to me, I was busy with my work”可知，當(dāng)老人把輪椅推到我面前時，我正忙著工作，故此處應(yīng)用as引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，表“當(dāng)……時”。故選B。

20．

句意：當(dāng)我從老人那里接過錢時，我回頭看了看那個女孩。

took拿；brought帶來；borrowed借。根據(jù)“When I ________ the money from the old man”可知，我從老人那拿走他買水果的錢。故選A。

21．

句意：她給了我從未見過的最美麗、最大的笑容。

worst最差的；saddest最悲傷的；prettiest最美麗的。根據(jù)“who was giving me the _______ , largest smile”可知，小女孩給了我最美麗、最大的笑容。故選C。

22．

句意：突然間，她的殘障消失了，我只看到了一個美麗的女孩。

Suddenly突然；Hardly幾乎不；Usually通常。根據(jù)上下文語境可知，作者在看到小女孩美麗的笑容時，突然間感覺小女孩不再是一個殘疾人，故此處應(yīng)用副詞suddenly表突然。故選A。

23．

句意：她的微笑讓我對生活有了更好的理解。

plan計劃；memory記憶；understanding理解。根據(jù)下文“Whenever I ______ trouble in my life, I think about that little girl and the unforgettable______ about life she taught me”可知，在遇到困難時，我就能想起女孩美麗的笑容，可知是女孩的笑容、樂觀，讓我對生活有了更好的理解。故選C。

24．

句意：每當(dāng)我在生活中陷入麻煩時，我就會想起那個小女孩和她教給我的難忘的人生一課。

get off下車；get into陷入；get to到達(dá)。根據(jù)語境可知，每當(dāng)我陷入麻煩，“陷入麻煩”應(yīng)用動詞短語get into。故選B。

25．

句意：每當(dāng)我在生活中陷入麻煩時，我就會想起那個小女孩和她教給我的難忘的人生一課。

experience經(jīng)驗；advice建議；lesson課。根據(jù)“the unforgettable ________ about life she taught me”可知，小女孩教給了我難忘的一課。故選C。

26．F

27．T

28．F

29．F

30．T

【解析】

【分析】

本文是一篇記敘文，主要介紹了《小王子》這本書的主要內(nèi)容，并淺談自己對這本書的感想。

26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“My favorite book is the Little Prince written by the French writer Antoine”可知，《小王子》這本書是由法國作家創(chuàng)作的。故答案為F。

27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“He flew to different planets to find the answer, but finally he still had no idea”可知，王子最終沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)問題的答案。故答案為T。

28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Later, he left the rose because of her vanity”可知，王子離開玫瑰是因為她很自負(fù)。故答案為F。

29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“On the earth, he made friends with a fox. They lived together for some time”可知，王子在地球上和狐貍成為朋友并生活了一段時間。故答案為F。

30．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“The story is about friendship, love and humanity”可知，《小王子》這本書中的故事是關(guān)于愛情、友誼和人性的。故答案為T。

31．C

32．A

33．B

34．C

35．A

【解析】

【分析】

這是一篇說明文，文章主要介紹了紫禁城的歷史、文化和觀光價值。

31．

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“It was built from 1406 to 1420 by the third emperor of the Ming Dynasty, the Yongle Emperor”可知紫禁城建于1406年到1420年，故選C。

32．

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“It saw the highs and lows of the Ming and Qing dynasties, and it plays a very important part in Chinese history”它見證了明朝和清朝的起起落落，所以在中國歷史上有重要作用。故選A。

33．

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“The cultural relics（遺物）and documents（文件）in the palace show how the royal families lived”可知遺物和文件顯示皇室的居住情況。故選B。

34．

詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“In 1987, the Forbidden City was listed as a UNESCO World Heritage site. For world leaders who visit China”可知must-see此處表示“必看之地”。故選C。

35．

主旨大意題。文章主要介紹了紫禁城的歷史、文化和觀光價值，可概括為The Forbidden City。故選A。

36．E

37．C

38．F

39．D

40．A

【解析】

【分析】

本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述上個月他們對學(xué)生的業(yè)余活動內(nèi)容做一個調(diào)查，包括運(yùn)動次數(shù)，上網(wǎng)頻率以及看電視的頻率。

36．

根據(jù)下文2-4段講述該項調(diào)查的結(jié)果，與之搭配的是：這是調(diào)查結(jié)果。故選E。

37．

根據(jù)上文“We found that …to three times a week.”可知，15%的人每天運(yùn)動，45%的人一周運(yùn)動四到六次，20%的人一周運(yùn)動一到三次，所以還剩下20%的人，本段是關(guān)于運(yùn)動的調(diào)查，與之搭配的是：20%的人完全不運(yùn)動。故選C。

38．

根據(jù)下文“Only two percent …watch TV every day!”可知本段主要講述關(guān)于學(xué)生看電視頻率的調(diào)查，與之搭配的是：關(guān)于看電視這個問題的調(diào)查結(jié)果也很有趣。故選F。

39．

根據(jù)上文“It is good to… watching game shows”以及下文“It is healthy for … sports is fun”，前面說上網(wǎng)和看電視是一個很好的休息方式，后文又提到運(yùn)動對于身心的好處，所以此處應(yīng)有一個轉(zhuǎn)折，表述運(yùn)動的好處，與之搭配的是：但是我們認(rèn)為通過運(yùn)動來放松是最好的方法。故選D。

40．

根據(jù)上文以及“And remember, “Old habits die hard."”可知，運(yùn)動對身心有諸多好處，但是要記住“舊習(xí)難改”，與之搭配的是：所以趁早開始鍛煉吧。故選A。

41．in danger

42．20

43．in the daytime

44．Elephants

45．a(chǎn)ttack people

【解析】

【分析】

本文介紹了四種處在危險之中的動物，呼吁人們應(yīng)該保護(hù)它們。

41．

根據(jù)第一段中“The four animals below are now in danger.”可知，四種野生動物處在危險之中，in danger處在危險之中。故填in danger。

42．

根據(jù)第二段中“They are usually found in groups of about 20.”可知，藏羚羊通常以20只左右的成群出現(xiàn)。故填20。

43．

根據(jù)第三段中“They move around in the daytime.”可知，金絲猴在白天活動，in the daytime在白天。故填in the daytime。

44．

根據(jù)第四段中“Elephants are very big and strong. They have poor eyesight, but very good hearing and smell.”可知，大象又大又壯，視力很差，但聽覺和嗅覺都很好。故填Elephants。

45．

根據(jù)最后一段中“They are friendly to each other and never attack（攻擊）people.”可知，狼彼此友好，從不攻擊人們；attack people攻擊人們。故填attack people。

46．Good morning/Morning

47．Where did you go/ What were you doing

48．What's the weather like（there）/How is the weather（there）

49．What did you do there

50．Goodbye/Byebye/Bye/See you

【解析】

【分析】

本篇對話在李雷和林濤兩人之間展開，主要介紹了林濤去半江風(fēng)景區(qū)旅行的基本情況。

46．句意：早上好。

根據(jù)上文“Good morning, Lin Tao!”可知，李雷對林濤說早上好，那么林濤也應(yīng)對李雷說早上好。故答案為Good morning/Morning.

47．句意：你去哪了/你正在做什么？

根據(jù)下文“I went to Banjiang Resort（半江風(fēng)景區(qū)）in Dongkou”可知，此處是李雷詢問林濤昨天去了什么地方，對地點提問應(yīng)用where，且時態(tài)應(yīng)為一般過去時，即Where did you go�；蛘呤抢罾自儐栕蛱齑螂娫挄r，林濤正在做什么，對事情提問應(yīng)用what，且時態(tài)為過去進(jìn)行時，即What were you doing。故答案為Where did you go/ What were you doing.

48．句意：那的天氣怎么樣？

根據(jù)下文“It's a little hot, but the air is fresh and the water is clean”可知，此處是李雷向林濤詢問天氣狀況，故應(yīng)用what或how提問，時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時。故答案為What's the weather like（there）/How is the weather（there）.

49．句意：你在那做了什么？

根據(jù)下文“We climbed the mountain, went boating and had a picnic”可知，此處是李雷詢問林濤在風(fēng)景區(qū)做了什么事情，應(yīng)用what提問，時態(tài)為一般過去時。故答案為What did you do there.

50．句意：再見。

根據(jù)上文“Goodbye!”可知，李雷向林濤告別，那么林濤同樣需以“再見”作為回應(yīng)。故答案為Goodbye/Byebye/Bye/See you.

51．他們認(rèn)為紅包里的錢能帶來好運(yùn)。/他們認(rèn)為里面的錢能帶來好運(yùn)。

52．This is their happiest time/moment.

53．然而, 這種傳統(tǒng)正在發(fā)生改變/變化。/然而, 這種傳統(tǒng)現(xiàn)在正在改變/變化。

54．他們在乎/在意的是你有多關(guān)心/在乎/在意他們。

55．I like/love/enjoy/am fond of electronic red packets/the electronic red packet.

【解析】

【分析】

本文是一篇說明文。文章主要闡述在春節(jié)期間給紅包是中國的傳統(tǒng)，因為他們認(rèn)為紙質(zhì)紅包能給人帶來好運(yùn)。然而這項傳統(tǒng)正在改變，人們更喜歡用電子紅包，他們不在乎你發(fā)了多少錢，而在乎你是否關(guān)心他們。

51．

They是主語，think是謂語，之后跟一個從句；從句中 inside表示“里面的”，做the money的后置定語，翻譯時要提前，意為“（紅包）里面的錢”；bring表示“帶來”，動詞； good luck表示“好運(yùn)”。故答案為：他們認(rèn)為紅包里的錢能帶來好運(yùn)。/他們認(rèn)為里面的錢能帶來好運(yùn)。

52．

這是：this is；最幸福的：用形容詞最高級，happiest，因為前面需要物主代詞their“他們的”，所以不用加the；時候：time或者moment。故答案為This is their happiest time/moment.

53．

However：然而；tradition傳統(tǒng)；is changing：be動詞+動詞的-ing形式，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，意為“正在改變、正在變化”now：現(xiàn)在，時態(tài)已經(jīng)強(qiáng)調(diào)過，此單詞可譯可不譯。故答案為：然而, 這種傳統(tǒng)正在發(fā)生改變/變化。/然而, 這種傳統(tǒng)現(xiàn)在正在改變/變化。

54．

What they care是主語，意為“他們在乎的（事）、他們在意的（事）”，how much：多少；care about關(guān)心，在乎，在意。故答案為：他們在乎/在意的是你有多關(guān)心/在乎/在意他們。

55．

我：I，做主語；喜歡：like，love，enjoy或者be fond of都可以表達(dá)，在句中做謂語；電子紅包：electronic red packets，或者表示特指：the electronic red packet。故答案為I like/love/enjoy/am fond of electronic red packets/the electronic red packet.

56．例文：

Dear Bob, 

Learning that you want to know the ways to prevent Covid-19, I'm glad to share some good ideas with you. 

Firstly, you should wear a mask if you have to go out. Don't go to crowded places, like supermarkets. Secondly, you should wash your hands with running water or soap whenever you touch something. Remember to wash them slowly and carefully. And never fail to open the windows regularly to let in some fresh air and do keep your room clean. Besides, cover your nose and mouth when sneezing. If you don't feel well, go to see a doctor. Most important of all, you should form a good habit. Go to bed early and get up on time. Be sure to have enough sleep, and take more exercise! 

I hope these ways are of some use to you, and I believe everything will be going well again soon! 

Best wishes. 

Yours, 

Li Hua